Answer:
2406 miles
Explanation:
Let A be the starting position, B the junction position and C the final position after flying the 3.5 hrs. Also, let b be the distance from the starting point:

#Distance traveled in 1.5hrs is;

#Distance traveled in next two hrs:

#Now using the Cosine Rule:

Hence, the pilot is 2406 miles from her starting position.
Answer:
4.has gained two electrons
Explanation:
There exist electrovalent bonding the compound MgS . In electrovalent bonding, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to non-metal.
Magnesium atom has an atomic number 12 and its electron configuration is 2,8,2
Sulfur atom , a non-metal has atomic number of 16 and its electron configuration = 2,8,6
This means that magnesium as a metal needs to loose two electrons from its valence shell to attain its stable structure.Also sulfur requires two more electron to achieve its octet structure.
Hence a transfer of electrons will take place from magnesium atom to sulfur atom, sulfur gaining two electrons.
Potential energy increases as speed decreases. Kinetic increases when speed increases.
In the diagram, the ship send sound(?) waves to the water, to determine if there is anything there. If there is something like a sunken ship shown in the diagram, the waves return in a shorter time hence you can understand if theres something or now. This is the principle of radars and sonars.