John Dalton
Although the concept of the atom dates back to the ideas of Democritus, the English meteorologist and chemist John Dalton formulated the first modern description of it as the fundamental building block of chemical structures.
Answer:
The energy of the orbitals are the same
Explanation:
For a free metal ion, all the d-orbitals are of the same energy. The five d-orbitals are said to be five fold degenerate in the free metal ion. Hence all the d-orbitals will possess the same energy irrespective of which one is first filled.
In an octahedral or tetrahedral crystal field, the d-orbitals will loose their degeneracy and become different in energy based on their orientation towards the ligands.
We will assume helium to behave as an ideal gas and apply the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
For pressure measured in atmospheres and volume measured in liters, the value of the molar gas constant is 0.082. Therefore:
T = PV / nR
T = (2.57 x 15.5) / (1.2 x 0.082)
T = 404.8 Kelvin
The mass of the atom would change. With no atoms being there then the mass would possibly change. With no neutrons then the mass of the atom will decrease
Answer : Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
Explanation :
The given molecule is, 
Three types of inter-molecular forces are present in this molecule which are Hydrogen-bonding, Dipole-dipole attraction and London-dispersion force.
- Hydrogen-bonding : when the partial positive end of hydrogen is bonded with the partial negative end of another molecule like, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
- Dipole-dipole attraction : When the partial positively charged part of the molecule is interact with the partial negatively charged part of the molecule. For example : In case of HCl.
- London-dispersion force : This force is present in all type of molecule whether it is a polar or non-polar, ionic or covalent. For example : In case of Br-Br , F-F, etc
Hydrogen-bonding is present between the oxygen and hydrogen molecule.
Dipole-dipole forces is present between the carbon and oxygen molecule.
London-dispersion forces is present between the carbon and carbon molecule.