1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
bagirrra123 [75]
3 years ago
12

A sample of 10.6 g of KNO3 was dissolved in 251.0 g of water at 25 oC in a calorimeter. The final temperature of the solution wa

s 21.5 oC. What is the molar heat of solution of KNO3
Chemistry
1 answer:
finlep [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.

To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

<em>Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-</em>

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

<em>Change in heat:</em>

q = m*S*ΔT

<em>Where q is heat in J,</em>

<em>m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g</em>

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

<em>Molar heat of solution:</em>

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

<h3>36.55kJ/mol</h3>

<em />

You might be interested in
1. Cl2 <br> a free element or compound
pashok25 [27]

Cl₂ is a compound

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Pure substance can be any element or compound

Elements if composed of one atom

A compound if it is composed of two or more atoms, either of the same type or of different types

Cl₂ consists of 2 Cl atoms.

Cl with 7 valence electrons will try to get its stability by binding 1 more electron, by covalently bonding with other Cl atoms to form a Cl₂ compound in the form of a gas

4 0
3 years ago
What is the Law of conservation of mass? If one was given the mass of all the products, would it be possible to find the missing
DaniilM [7]
Learning Objective

Define the law of conservation of mass
Key Points

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.
Terms

reactantAny of the participants present at the start of a chemical reaction. Also, a molecule before it undergoes a chemical change.
law of conservation of massA law that states that mass cannot be created or destroyed; it is merely rearranged.
productA chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
History of the Law of the Conservation of Mass

The ancient Greeks first proposed the idea that the total amount of matter in the universe is constant. However, Antoine Lavoisier described the law of conservation of mass (or the principle of mass/matter conservation) as a fundamental principle of physics in 1789.


Antoine LavoisierA portrait of Antoine Lavoisier, the scientist credited with the discovery of the law of conservation of mass.
This law states that, despite chemical reactions or physical transformations, mass is conserved — that is, it cannot be created or destroyed — within an isolated system. In other words, in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products will always be equal to the mass of the reactants.

The Law of Conservation of Mass-Energy

This law was later amended by Einstein in the law of conservation of mass-energy, which describes the fact that the total mass and energy in a system remain constant. This amendment incorporates the fact that mass and energy can be converted from one to another. However, the law of conservation of mass remains a useful concept in chemistry, since the energy produced or consumed in a typical chemical reaction accounts for a minute amount of mass.

We can therefore visualize chemical reactions as the rearrangement of atoms and bonds, while the number of atoms involved in a reaction remains unchanged. This assumption allows us to represent a chemical reaction as a balanced equation, in which the number of moles of any element involved is the same on both sides of the equation. An additional useful application of this law is the determination of the masses of gaseous reactants and products. If the sums of the solid or liquid reactants and products are known, any remaining mass can be assigned to gas.
5 0
3 years ago
15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 atm are heated to 383 K with
Bess [88]

Answer:

Is the new volume, 10.80L?

Explanation:

But if wrong just ignore honestly.

3 0
3 years ago
Which letter indicates the asthenosphere
Andrews [41]

Answer:

q

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
5. (4 points) “She’s singing higher than he is” is a statement related to:___
Dafna11 [192]

Answer: pitch .......

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Need some points? What is your favorite show on Netfix?
    14·2 answers
  • The higher u hold something above the ground?
    5·1 answer
  • How to turn form moles to grams​
    15·2 answers
  • The density of ice at its freezing point is 0.917 g/cm³. What is the mass of 2.5 cm³ of ice at this temperature?
    7·2 answers
  • We describe the regeneration of the action potential down the membrane of the axon of the neuron as _______.
    11·1 answer
  • Hoping to synthesize 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, an inexperienced student reacted 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene with H2SO4 / H2O. What major
    10·1 answer
  • What is the word equation for nickel oxide reacting with hydrochloric acid
    9·1 answer
  • What is the symbol for Chromium?
    10·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP WITH THIS ASAP
    7·1 answer
  • Cambiar dos meses a segundos
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!