To test if the hypothesis is correct, a good way is to think of it this way:
Density = mass/volume, right?
Calculate the mass and volume of each and do the equation; this will test your hypothesis.
You will be left with the density of each. But, make sure that the sample sizes are the same (controlled variable) otherwise it will be an unfair test.
Water containing carbonic acid and calcium
A standard drink of beer is 12 ounces
First we have to find moles of C:
Molar mass of CO2:
12*1+16*2 = 44g/mol
(18.8 g CO2) / (44.00964 g CO2/mol) x (1 mol C/ 1 mol CO2) =0.427 mol C
Molar mass of H2O:
2*1+16 = 18g/mol
As there is 2 moles of H in H2O,
So,
<span>(6.75 g H2O) / (18.01532 g H2O/mol) x (2 mol H / 1 mol H2O) = 0.74mol H </span>
<span>Divide both number of moles by the smaller number of moles: </span>
<span>As Smaaler no moles is 0.427:
So,
Dividing both number os moles by 0.427 :
(0.427 mol C) / 0.427 = 1.000 </span>
<span>(0.74 mol H) / 0.427 = 1.733 </span>
<span>To achieve integer coefficients, multiply by 2, then round to the nearest whole numbers to find the empirical formula:
C = 1 * 2 = 2
H = 1.733 * 2 =3.466
So , the empirical formula is C2H3</span>
Answer:
The vocabulary terms are in the correct order.
Explanation:
The substances that undergo chang are called <em>reactants</em>. They are what create the products. Reactants are on the left side of the equation while the products are on the right side of the equation. The new substances are called <em>products</em>. In other words, what is produced? The products are produced. The reactant that will be used up first is called a <em>limiting reactant</em>. Why? Because it is what limits the reaction. It determines how much products can be made. The reactant that is left over then, is called the <em>excess reactant.</em> That is what is left in excess and does <u>not</u> determine how much product is made.
