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satela [25.4K]
4 years ago
9

How much heat is required to vaporize 25g of water at 100*c

Chemistry
1 answer:
ElenaW [278]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Heat required = 13,325 calories or 55.75 KJ.

Explanation:

To convert a water to steam at 100 degree celsius to vapor, we have to give latent heat of vaporization to water

Which equals ,

Q = mL,

Where, m is the mass of water present

           L = specific latent heat of vaporization

Here , m= 25 gram

L equals to 533 calories (or 2230 Joules)

So, Q = 25×533 = 13,325 Calories

Or , Q = 55,750 Joules = 55.75 KJ

so, Heat required = 13,325 calories or 55.75 KJ.

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How many milliliters of a 0.285 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 249 mL of a 0.0443 M Ba(OH)2 solution?
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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{77.4 mL}}

Explanation:

                Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂O

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1. Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}$} = \text{0.249 L Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0443 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 L Ba(OH)$_{2}$}} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}

2. Calculate the moles of HCl

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of HCl} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1  mol Ba(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl}

3. Calculate the volume of HCl

V_{\text{HCl}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L HCl}}{\text{0.285 mol HCl}} = \text{0.0774 L HCl} = \textbf{77.4 mL HCl}\\\\\text{You must add $\large \boxed{\textbf{77.4 mL}}$ of HCl.}

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