Because since there's no water in the can, the cold water outside of it didn't have to equalize with the missing hot water that's missing from inside the can. if there was hot water inside the can then it was plunged inside the ice water, there it would have instantly been crushed.
Hope this helps
The conjugate acid is differ from its conjugate base as, conjugate acid is formed by strong base whereas conjugate base is formed by strong acid.
conjugate base is differ from conjugate acids by the presence of the proton. The conjugate acid is formed when proton is added to the bases whereas conjugate bases is formed when proton is released by the acids.
Example of corrugate acids are given below.
→ 
In the above example
is conjugate acids.
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Yes it is correct I think not for sure

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic bonds.
Since Sodium (Na) is a cation and Chlorine (Cl) is a Anion, they both form a Ionic bond called as NaCl (common salt)
So answer is, Na and Cl