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anzhelika [568]
3 years ago
5

How can a student use the diagram to calculate the atomic mass for the helium atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
djyliett [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Add G and H to determine the atomic mass for helium

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of c, h, and o. a 9.045×10−2 −mg sample of menthol i
Ket [755]

Answer:

            Empirical Formula  =  C₁₀H₂₀O

Solution:

Data Given:

                      Mass of Menthol  =  9.045 × 10⁻² mg  =  9.045 × 10⁻⁵ g

                      Mass of CO₂  =  0.2546 mg  =  0.0002546 g

                      Mass of H₂O  =  0.1043 mg  =  0.0001043 g

Step 1: Calculate %age of Elements as;

                      %C  =  (mass of CO₂ ÷ Mass of sample) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

                      %C  =  (0.0002546 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

                      %C  =  (2.814) × (12 ÷ 44) × 100

                      %C  =  2.814 × 0.2727 × 100

                      %C  =  76.73 %


                      %H  =  (mass of H₂O ÷ Mass of sample) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

                      %H  =  (0.0001043 ÷ 9.045 × 10⁻⁵) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

                      %H  =  (1.153) × (2.02 ÷ 18.02) × 100

                      %H  =  1.153 × 0.1120 × 100

                     %H  =  12.91 %


                      %O  =  100% - (%C + %H)

                      %O  =  100% - (76.73% + 12.91%)

                      %O  =  100% - 89.64%

                     %O  =  10.36 %

Step 2: Calculate Moles of each Element;

                      Moles of C  =  %C ÷ At.Mass of C

                      Moles of C  = 76.73 ÷ 12.01

                     Moles of C  =  6.3888 mol


                      Moles of H  =  %H ÷ At.Mass of H

                      Moles of H  = 12.91 ÷ 1.01

                      Moles of H  =  12.7821 mol


                      Moles of O  =  %O ÷ At.Mass of O

                      Moles of O  = 10.36 ÷ 16.0

                      Moles of O  =  0.6475 mol

Step 3: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

                C                                        H                                     O

            6.3888                              12.7821                            0.6475

     6.3888/0.6475                  12.7821/0.6475                 0.6475/0.6475

               9.86                                   19.74                                   1

             ≈ 10                                      ≈ 20                                     1

Result:

         Empirical Formula  =  C₁₀H₂₀O₁

8 0
3 years ago
Strontium and chlorine combine in only one ratio: one strontium atom for every two chlorine atoms. Based on this
Vinvika [58]

The combinations of Strontium and chlorine  that are possible are only those in which strontium and chlorine combine in the ratio of 1:2.

1) The possible combinations are

  • 4 strontium atoms and 8 chlorine
  • 2.7 * 10^19 strontium atoms and5.4 * 10^19 chlorine atoms

2) The combinations that are not possible are

  • 20 strontium atoms and 60 chlorine atoms
  • 130 billion strontium atoms and 195 billion chlorine

We have to work out the ratio of Strontium and chlorine in each of the given  combinations in the question. Only the combinations in which the ratio of Strontium and chlorine is 1:2 is possible.

First case:

4 strontium atoms and 8 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 so it is possible.

Second case:

20 strontium atoms and 60 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:3 hence it is not possible.

Third case:

2.7 * 10^19 strontium atoms and 5.4 * 10^19 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 hence it is possible.

Fourth case:

130 billion strontium atoms and 195 billion chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:1.5 hence it is not possible.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981

4 0
3 years ago
How many valence electrons does an atom of al possess?
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Third element to right

3 0
3 years ago
23 grams of sodium reacts with 293 cm 3 of water that is initially at 298 k. it produces an enthalpy change of 197 kj. what is t
m_a_m_a [10]

448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases by 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

Given,

the mass of Na is 23 g

The volume of water = 293 cm3

Mass of water = 293 g

Total solution mass = 23 g + 293 g = 316 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/Kg

The equation relating mass, heat, specific heat capacity and temperature change is:

q = mcΔT

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x (T_{finals} - T_ {initial})

197 kJ = 316 g x 4.18 J/Kg x ( T_{finals}-298 K)

0.1491429956 x 1000 =  T_{finals}-298 K

149.1429956 + 298 = T_{finals}

447.1429956 = T_{finals}

448 K = T_{finals}

Hence, 448 K is the final temperature of the water.

<h3>What does a high specific heat capacity mean?</h3>

A high specific heat capacity means that it can store a large amount of thermal energy for a small change in mass or temperature.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here:

brainly.com/question/2530523

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Why couple should use a method of birth control
Tresset [83]

Answer:

because it will control the birth of a child which can happen alot being overpopulated in the country or world. It also can mange their life and create a small and happy and healthy family.Also the child can get more love and support from their parents if they have less children and it wont be a taruma for the couple as well.  because growing a child can be expensive time costly and really hard.

Explanation:

plz mark me as a brainlest a and thanks my answer

3 0
3 years ago
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