Answer:
Gallium is silvery white and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes on a bluish tinge because of superficial oxidation. Unusual for its low melting point (about 30 °C [86 °F]), gallium also expands upon solidification and supercools readily, remaining a liquid at temperatures as low as 0 °C (32 °F).
Answer:
Mole fraction O₂= 0.43
Explanation:
Mole fraction is the moles of gas/ total moles.
Let's determine the moles of each:
Moles O₂ → 15.1 g / 16 g/mol = 0.94
Moles N₂ → 8.19 g / 14 g/mol = 0.013
Moles H₂ → 2.46 / 2 g/mol = 1.23
Total moles = 2.183
Mole fraction O₂= 0.94 / 2.183 → 0.43
The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams
calculation
Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction
CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O
step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid
moles= mass/ molar mass
= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate
moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles
step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass
= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams
Some of the reactants or the products are in the gaseous phase.
Answer:
3.3167 moles Of AlCl3
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
3Ca + 2AlCl3 —> 3CaCl2 + 2Al
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Al.
Finally, we shall obtained the number of moles of AlCl3 that reacted to produce 3.3167 moles of Al as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl3 reacted to produce 2 moles of Al.
Therefore, 3.3167 moles Of AlCl3 will also react to produce 3.3167 moles of Al.
Thus, 3.3167 moles Of AlCl3 is needed for the reaction.
