Checking a table of star sizes, we'll see that our Sun is a medium sized star, so the answer is D, average.
A command economy<span> is a system where the government, rather than the free market, determines what goods should be produced, how much should be produced and the price at which the goods are offered for sale.</span>
Answer:
a) The exit temperature is 430 K
b) The inlet and exit areas are 0.0096 m² and 0.051 m²
Explanation:
a) Given:
T₁ = 127°C = 400 K
At 400 K, h₁ = 400.98 kJ/kg (ideal gas properties table)
The energy equation is:

For a diffuser, w = Δp = 0
The diffuser is adiabatic, q = 0
Replacing:

Where
V₁ = 250 m/s
V₂ = 40 m/s
Replacing:

Using tables, at 431.43 kJ/kg the temperature is 430 K
b) The inlet area is:

The exit area is:

Recall the formula,
∆<em>θ</em> = <em>ω</em>₀ <em>t</em> + 1/2 <em>α</em> <em>t</em> ²
where ∆<em>θ</em> = angular displacement, <em>ω</em>₀ = initial angular speed (which is zero because the disk starts at rest), <em>α</em> = angular acceleration, and <em>t</em> = time. Solve for the acceleration with the given information:
50 rad = 1/2 <em>α</em> (5 s)²
<em>α</em> = (100 rad) / (25 s²)
<em>α</em> = 4 rad/s²
Now find the angular speed <em>ω </em>after 3 s using the formula,
<em>ω</em> = <em>ω</em>₀ + <em>α</em> <em>t</em>
<em>ω</em> = (4 rad/s²) (3 s)
<em>ω</em> = 12 rad/s
Answer : The temperature of the hot reservoir (in Kelvins) is 1128.18 K
Explanation :
Efficiency of carnot heat engine : It is the ratio of work done by the system to the system to the amount of heat transferred to the system at the higher temperature.
Formula used for efficiency of the heat engine.

where,
= efficiency = 0.780
= Temperature of hot reservoir = ?
= Temperature of cold reservoir = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:



Therefore, the temperature of the hot reservoir (in Kelvins) is 1128.18 K