A lightbulb is rated by the power that it dissipates when connected to a given voltage. For a lightbulb connected to 120 V house
hold electricity, decreasing the resistance of the filament will _____ the current through the bulb and _____ the power dissipated by the bulb. A lightbulb is rated by the power that it dissipates when connected to a given voltage. For a lightbulb connected to 120 V household electricity, decreasing the resistance of the filament will _____ the current through the bulb and _____ the power dissipated by the bulb. Decrease, decrease Decrease, increase Increase, increase Increase, decrease
The current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. The implication of this is that, whenever the voltage is increased, the current increases simultaneously. On the other hand, if the resistance is increased, the current will decrease accordingly and vice versa.
Recall that power is given by P= V^2/R where;
P= power, V= voltage and R= resistance
We can see that power and resistance are inversely related hence decreasing the resistance increases the power output of the lightbulb.
The two cars are under an uniform linear motion. So, the distance traveled by them is given by:
is the same for both cars when the second one catches up with the first. If we take as reference point the initial position of the second car, we have: