C. a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
Explanation:
A wave is any disturbance that transfers energy from one location to the other via a substance called medium. It is important to note that a wave only conveys energy and not matter. For example, sound wave is a type of wave that carries sound energy from one place to another via mediums such as water, air etc.
Hence, according to this question, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and WITHOUT A TRANSFER OF MATTER.
When a boy throws a ball and accidentally breaks a window, the momentum of the ball and all the pieces of glass taken together after the collision is THE SAME as the momentum of the ball before the collision
Geologists do not use a minerals color or streak to identify them because some minerals can have the same streak and color but the correct answer is b) color