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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
11

Write ground-state electron configurations for these ions, which play important roles in biochemical processes in our bodies. (U

se a noble gas core abbreviation.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
5 0
1s s2 s4 s5 s6 

Hope that helped

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Write electron configurations for each of the following. the cations: Mg2+,Sn2+,K+,Al3+,Tl+,As3+
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

  • Mg⁺² ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
  • Sn²⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰
  • K⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
  • Al³⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
  • Ti⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 6s² 5d¹⁰
  • As⁺³ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

Explanation:

The <em>electron configuration</em> indicates the way the electrons of an atom or ion are structured.<u> In the case of cations</u>, by knowing the electronic configuration of the atom (which is neutral), we can find out the cations' configuration by substracting <em>n</em> outermost electrons, where <em>n</em> is the charge of the cation.

Mg⁰ ⇒ [Ne] 3s² = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s². Thus

Mg⁺² ⇒ [Ne] = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

In a similar fashion, the answers are:

Sn²⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰

K⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Al³⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Ti⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 6s² 5d¹⁰

As⁺³ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

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