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3 years ago

What is velocity ratio ?

1 answer:

5 0

The ratio of the distance moved by the point at which the effort is applied in a simple machine to the distance moved by the point at which the load is applied, in the same time. In the case of an ideal (frictionless and weightless) machine, velocity ratio = mechanical advantage. Velocity ratio is sometimes called distance ratio.

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A 4.3 kg steel ball and 6.5 m cord of negligible mass make up a simple pendulum that can pivot without friction about the point

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer

given,

mass of steel ball, M = 4.3 kg

length of the chord, L = 6.5 m

mass of the block, m = 4.3 Kg

coefficient of friction, μ = 0.9

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²

here the potential energy of the bob is converted into kinetic energy

$m g L = \dfrac{1}{2} mv^2$

$v= \sqrt{2gL}$

$v= \sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 6.5}$

v = 11.29 m/s

As the collision is elastic the velocity of the block is same as that of bob.

now,

work done by the friction force = kinetic energy of the block

$f . d = \dfrac{1}{2} mv^2$

$\mu m g. d = \dfrac{1}{2} mv^2$

$d=\dfrac{v^2}{2\mu g}$

$d=\dfrac{11.29^2}{2\times 0.9 \times 9.8}$

d = 7.23 m

the distance traveled by the block will be equal to 7.23 m.

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3 years ago

Heat transfer in liquids or gases that happens due to currents of hot and cold is called

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

three types of heat transfer

Heat is transfered via solid material (conduction), liquids and gases (convection), and electromagnetical waves (radiation).

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Answer: B

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2 years ago

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A 100-g aluminum calorimeter contains 500 g of water at a temperature of 20ºC. Then a 140-g piece of metal, initially at 344ºC,

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2 years ago

Explain a lever and a pivot in a full sentence

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Answer:

The lever is a movable bar that pivots on a fulcrum attached to a fixed point. The lever operates by applying forces at different distances from the fulcrum, or a pivot. As the lever rotates around the fulcrum, points farther from this pivot move faster than points closer to the pivot.

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2 years ago

What is velocity ratio ?​

What is velocity ratio ?