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tangare [24]
3 years ago
10

Increasing the temperature of a particular liquid from 298 K to 318 K causes its vapor pressure to double. What is the enthalpy

of vaporization of this liquid
Chemistry
1 answer:
Delvig [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

27.3 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Temperature 1 (T₁): 298 K
  • Vapor pressure 1 (P₁): P₁
  • Temperature 2 (T₂): 318 K
  • Vapor pressure 2 (P₂): 2 P₁

Step 2: Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of this liquid

We will use the Clausius–Clapeyron equation.

ln (P₂/P₁) = -ΔHvap/R × (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)

ln 2 = -ΔHvap/(8.314 J/K.mol) × (1/318 K - 1/298 K)

ΔHvap = 2.73 × 10⁴ J/mol = 27.3 kJ/mol

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