Answer is: volume of oxygen is 4.63 liters.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2C + O₂ → 2CO.
m(C) = 4.50 g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 4.50 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 0.375 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(C) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
n(O₂) = 0.1875 mol.
T = 48°C = 321.15 K.
p = 810 mmHg ÷ 760 mmHg/atm= 1.066 atm.
<span>R = 0.08206
L·atm/mol·K.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.</span>
V(O₂) =
n·R·T / p.<span>
V(O₂) =
0.1875 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 321.15 K / 1.066 atm.</span><span>
V(O₂<span>) =
4.63 L.</span></span>
If the reaction is represented by:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ <-> PCl₅ (exothermic)
the mole fraction of chlorine in the equilibrium mixture will change according to the following:
Decrease the volume: decrease
Increase the temperature: increase
Increase the volume: increase
Decrease the temperature: decrease
<span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>
<span>Because protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge then it is safe to say that such an atomic model would have the positive charge concentrated in the center of an atom (option d).</span>
If it is incomplete or complete combustion. Normally the problems question with tell you.
EX:
"In the presence of plenty of oxygen" is complete combustion
"Not enough oxygen present" is incomplete combustion
