The temperature of a liquid is 75k what is the temperature im celsius

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium oxide:

Given mass of aluminium oxide = 12.5 kg = 12500 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium oxide = 101.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium oxide}=\frac{12500g}{101.96g/mol}=122.6mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{55400g}{40g/mol}=1389mol$

For HF:

Given mass of HF = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HF}=\frac{55400g}{20g/mol}=2770mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide reacts with 6 moles of sodium hydroxide and 12 moles of HF.

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will react with $(6\times 122.6)=735.6mol$ of sodium hydroxide and $(12\times 122.6)=1471.2mol$ of HF

As, given amount of NaOH and HF is more than the required amount. So, they are considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide produces 2 moles of cryolite

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 122.6=245.2mol$ of cryolite

Now, calculating the mass of cryolite by using equation 1:

Molar mass of cryolite = 209.94 g/mol

Moles of cryolite = 245.2 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$245.2mol=\frac{\text{Mass of cryolite}}{209.94g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of cryolite}=(245.2mol\times 209.94g/mol)=51477.3g$

Converting this into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, $51477.3 g\times (\frac{1kg}{1000g})=51.48kg$

Hence, the mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

7 0

3 years ago

Which describes a substance with a high index of refraction?

Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

It causes light to slow down significantly

Explanation:

The index of refraction of a substance describes the speed of light in that substance, as a ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to its speed in that substance.

just search it up and there is your answer

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help!!!!!! I need this question answered

salantis [7]

The answer would be A) cells!!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which forces are intramolecular and which intermolecular?

AleksAgata [21]

Butter won't melt in a fridge because of intermolecular tensions. While the bonds inside of the fat molecules are unbroken, the attractions between the fat molecules are weaker.

What intermolecular forces are present in butter?

The intermolecular forces known as London dispersion forces are the weakest and are most prominent in hydrocarbons. Due to the fact that butter molecules are hydrocarbons, London dispersion forces do exist between them.

How do intermolecular forces affect melting?

More energy is required to stop the attraction between these molecules as the intermolecular forces become more powerful. Because of this, rising intermolecular forces are accompanied with rising melting points.

Which forces are intramolecular and which are intermolecular?

Intramolecular forces are those that hold atoms together within molecules. The forces that hold molecules together are known as intermolecular forces.

Learn more about intermolecular forces: brainly.com/question/9328418

#SPJ4

4 0

2 years ago

Karl puts a piece of ice in a small plastic bottle without a cap, and finds that the mass of bottle and ice is 18.1 g. Several h

Elodia [21]

Is A “the density of the ice decreased as it melted”

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers