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Musya8 [376]
3 years ago
8

A photovoltaic cell converts light into electrical energy. Suppose a certain photovoltaic cell is only 63.5% efficient, in other

words, that 63.5% of the light energy is ultimately recovered. If the energy output of this cell is used to heat water, how many 520 nm photons must be absorbed by the photovoltaic cell in order to heat 10.0 g of water from 20.0°C to 30.0°?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:: A photovoltaic cell converts light into electrical energy. Suppose a certain photovoltaic cell is only 63.5% efficient, in other words, that 63.5% of the light energy is ultimately recovered. If the energy output of this cell is used to heat water, how many 520 nm photons must be absorbed by the photovoltaic cell in order .

Explanation:

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Answer:

well what I think is that C is the correct answer

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3 years ago
Write an equation that expresses the law of thermodynamics in terms of heat and work
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We write DE = q+w, where DE is the internal energy change and q and w are heat and work, respectively.

(b)Under what conditions will the quantities q and w be negative numbers?

q is negative when heat flows from the system to the surroundings, and w is negative when the system does work on the surroundings.

As an aside: In applying the first law, do we need to measure the internal energy of a system? Explain.

The absolute internal energy of a system cannot be measured, at least in any practical sense. The internal energy encompasses the kinetic energy of all moving particles in the system, including subatomic particles, as well as the electrostatic potential energies between all these particles. We can measure the change in internal energy (DE) as the result of a chemical or physical change, but we cannot determine the absolute internal energy of either the initial or the final state. The first law allows us to calculate the change in internal energy during a transformation by calculating the heat and work exchanged between the system and its surroundings.

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4 years ago
How many kL does a 9.51 ´ 109 cL sample contain?
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

9.51 × 10⁴ kL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the sample (V): 9.51 × 10⁹ cL

Step 2: Convert "V" to liters

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 100 cL.

9.51 × 10⁹ cL × (1 L / 100 cL) = 9.51 × 10⁷ L

Step 3: Convert "V" to kL

We will use the conversion factor 1 kL = 1000 L.

9.51 × 10⁷ L × (1 kL / 1000 L) = 9.51 × 10⁴ kL

9.51 × 10⁹ cL is equal to 9.51 × 10⁴ kL.

4 0
3 years ago
Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this: (s)(g)(g) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a
horsena [70]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Nickel and carbon monoxide react to form nickel carbonyl, like this:

Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightarrow Ni(CO)_4(g)

At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 2.6 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nickel, carbon monoxide, and nickel carbonyl at equilibrium has the following composition:

Compound            Amount

     Ni                        12.7 g

   CO                        1.98 g

Ni(CO)_4                  0.597 g

Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant.

<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 2448.1

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of nickel = 12.7 g

Mass of CO = 1.98 g

Mass of Ni(CO)_4 = 0.597 g

Volume of container = 2.6 L

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

\text{Equilibrium concentration of nickel}=\frac{12.7}{58.7\times 2.6}=0.083M

\text{Equilibrium concentration of CO}=\frac{1.98}{28\times 2.6}=0.0272M

\text{Equilibrium concentration of }Ni(CO)_4=\frac{0.597}{170.73\times 2.6}=0.00134M

For the given chemical reaction:

Ni(s)+4CO(g)\rightarrow Ni(CO)_4(g)

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction:

K_{eq}=\frac{[Ni(CO)_4]}{[CO]^4}

Concentrations of pure solids and pure liquids are taken as 1 in equilibrium constant expression.

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{0.00134}{(0.0272)^4}\\\\K_{eq}=2448.1

Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the reaction is 2448.1

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