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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
5

Which mass of urea, CO(NH2)2, contains the same mass of nitrogen as 101.1g of potassium nitrate?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
4 0
In order to calculate the mass of nitrogen, we must first calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in potassium nitrate. This is:
% nitrogen = mass of nitrogen / mass of potassium nitrate
% nitrogen = 14 / 101.1 x 100

The mass of nitrogen = % nitrogen x sample mass
= (14 / 101.1) x 101.1
= 14 grams

The molar weight of nitrogen is 14. Each mole of urea contains two moles of nitrogen. Therefore, for there to be 14 grams of nitrogen, there must be 0.5 moles of urea.
Mass of urea = moles urea x molecular weight urea
Mass of urea = 0.5 x 66.06
Mass of urea = 33.03 grams
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5.6 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 4.00 L container at a temperature of
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

0.78 atm

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Volume (V) = 4L

Temperature (T) =300K

Pressure (P) =?

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of CO2.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Number of mole CO2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of CO2 = 5.6/44

Number of mole of CO2 = 0.127 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the pressure in the container.

The pressure in the container can be obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

The gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

The number of mole (n) = 0.127 mole

P x 4 = 0.127 x 0.082 x 300

Divide both side by 4

P = (0.127 x 0.082 x 300) /4

P = 0.78 atm

Therefore, the pressure in the container is

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3 years ago
What are the evidence of continental drift
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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