Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming the we have to find ratio maximum forces on the mass in each case
we know that in a spring mass system
F= Kx
K= spring constant
x= spring displacement
Case 1:

case 2:

therefore, 

As the rollercoaster goes up. kinetic energy changes to gravitational potential energy. When it moves back down, gpe changes back to ke.
Answer:
Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 100 grams
Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g°C.
Temperature = 5°C
To find the quantity of heat required;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
t represents the temperature of an object.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Heat capacity, Q = 2090 Joules.
Answer:
0.01606 Newtons
Explanation:
r = Distance between the asteroid and Sally = 17000000 m
m₁ = Mass of the asteroid = 8.7× 10²⁰ kg
m₂ = Mass of Sally = 80 kg
G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
From Newton's Universal law of gravity

The force Sally experiences is 0.01606 Newtons
The answer is D.
I hope this helps.