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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
7

When chlorobenzene reacts with Mg in ether followed by CO2 and neutralization with dilute HCl, __________ will be formed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c. benzoic acid

Explanation:

The given reaction is an example of a Grignard reaction:

When chlorobenzene (C₆H₅Cl) reacts with Mg in ether, an intermediate is formed (C₆H₅MgCl).

Said intermediate then reacts with CO₂ producing a benzoic acid salt (C₆H₅CO₂X), this salt is then neutralized with dilute HCl producing benzoic acid (C₆H₅CO₂H).

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The equilibrium of 2H 2 O(g) 2H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) at 2,000 K has a Keq value of 5.31 x 10-10. What is the Keq expression for this
nevsk [136]

Answer:

5.31*10^{-10} = \frac{[]H_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[H_{2}O]^{2}}

Explanation:

For a chemical reaction, equilibrium is a state at which the rate of the forward reaction equals that of the reverse reaction. The equilibrium constant Keq is a parameter characteristic of this state which is expressed as a ratio of the concentration of the products to that of the reactants.

For a hypothetical reaction:

xA + yB ⇄ zC

The equilibrium constant is :

Keq = \frac{[A]^{x}[B]^{y}}{[C]^{z} }

The given reaction involves the decomposition of H2O into H2 and O2

2H_{2}O\rightleftharpoons 2H_{2} + O_{2}

The equilibrium constant is expressed as :

Keq = \frac{[]H_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[H_{2}O]^{2}}

Since Keq = 5.31*10^-10

5.31*10^{-10} = \frac{[]H_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[H_{2}O]^{2}}

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation.
icang [17]

The cell notation is:

Mg(s)|Mg^{+2}(aq)||Ag^{+}(aq)|Ag(s)

here in cell notation the left side represent the anodic half cell where right side represents the cathodic half cell

in anodic half cell : oxidation takes place [loss of electrons]

in cathodic half cell: reduction takes place [gain of electrons]

1) this is a galvanic cell

2) the standard potential of cell will be obtained by subtracting the standard reduction potential of anode from cathode

E^{0}_{Mg}=-2.38V

E^{0}_{Ag}=+0.80V

Therefore

E^{0}_{cell}=0.80-(-2.38)=+3.18V

3) as the value of emf is positive the reaction will be spontaneous as the free energy change of reaction will be negative

ΔG^{0}=-nFE^{0}

As reaction is spontaneous and there will be conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy it is a galvanic cell.

7 0
2 years ago
For which of the following activities might you want to hire a chemist?
yarga [219]

examining the structure of plant cells

5 0
3 years ago
How to determine reaction order in reactant?
Artyom0805 [142]
In order to determine, Order of reaction, we have to add all the exponents written in the Chemical form, on the Reactant species.

Hope this helps!
8 0
3 years ago
An organic compound, which has the empirical formula C12H25 has an approximate molar mass of 338 g/mol. What is its probable mol
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

C24H50

Explanation:

The empirical fomula's molar mass is 169.25 g/mol.

We know the molecular formula's molar mass is 338 g/mol.

338/169.25= 1.99 or approximately 2

8 0
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