Answer:
The magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
Explanation:
The expression for the magnification of an astronomical telescope is as follows;

Here, M is the magnification of an astronomical telescope,
is the focal length of the eyepiece lens and
is the focal length of the objective lens.
It is given in the problem that an astronomical telescope having a focal length of objective lens 74 cm and whose eyepiece has a focal length of 2.4 cm.
Put
and
in the above expression.

M=-30.83
Therefore, the magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.
Answer:
<em>D. refraction</em>
Explanation:
Refraction: Refraction is change in direction of light rays. Refraction occurs whenever light rays travels from a transparent medium to another transparent medium of different density. The abrupt change in direction at the surface of the surface of the two media is referred to as <em>refraction</em><em>.</em>
<em>Refraction occurs when light travels from air to glass or from air to liquid.</em>
<em>Laws Of Refraction:</em>
(i) The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal, all at the point of incident lies in the same plane.
(ii) The ratio of the sine of the angle of incident to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.
<em>Thus the right option is D. refraction</em>
The answer would be 2.63. Your welcome. This has been changed to the correct answer.