Direct current (DC) is the flow of electric charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant-voltage circuit. Most well-known applications, however, use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current (AC) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction.
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Answer:
t = 0.319 s
Explanation:
With the sudden movement of the athlete a pulse is formed that takes time to move along the rope, the speed of the rope is given by
v = √T/λ
Linear density is
λ = m / L
λ = 4/20
λ = 0.2 kg / m
The tension in the rope is equal to the athlete's weight, suppose it has a mass of m = 80 kg
T = W = mg
T = 80 9.8
T = 784 N
The pulse rate is
v = √(784 / 0.2)
v = 62.6 m / s
The time it takes to reach the hook can be searched with kinematics
v = x / t
t = x / v
t = 20 / 62.6
t = 0.319 s
Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
In this problem,
Applied force(F) = 10 N
The object’s mass (m) is 5 kg.
Having said that,
An object’s force is equal to the product of its mass and the acceleration it experiences as a result of the applied force.
i.e., Mass + Acceleration = Force (a)
F= m×a
Therefore,
A= F÷m
A= (10÷5) m/sec²
A= 2 m/sec²
Consequently, the object’s acceleration,
A=2 m/sec²
Concept of force and acceleration:
This states that the rate of velocity change of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and moves in the direction of the applied force.
It can be expressed mathematically as force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2). Therefore, an object with constant mass will accelerate in direct proportion to the applied force.
To know more about such problems, visit:
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Answer:
0.25 m
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when the velocity or wavelength of a wave changes at the interface between two media.
We know that refractive index=
Wavelength in medium A/wavelength in medium B = velocity in medium A/velocity in medium B
Let the wavelength of medium B be a
0.5/a = 0.3/0.15
0.5 × 0.15 = 0.3 × a
a= 0.5 × 0.15/0.3
a= 0.25 m
