Answer:
The Greeks called these particles atomos, meaning indivisible, and the modern word “atom” is derived from this term. Democritus proposed that different types and combinations of these particles were responsible for the various forms of matter.
Explanation:
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The unknown substance : Lead
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Density of element
mass of unknown substance = 40 g
volume = 3.5 cm³
Required
The density of unknown substance
Solution
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³
Density formula:
Input the value to find the density of an unknown substance :
ρ = 40 g : 3.5 cm³
ρ = 11.43 g/cm³
If we look at the table, the substance which has a density of 11.43 is Lead
Answer:
c) Hexagonal close packed
Explanation:
The fact that a material is crystalline, amorphous or semicrystalline defines some of its properties. For example, if a material had the option of being crystalline or amorphous, it would be observed that in the crystalline state the density of the material would be greater in the amorphous state. This is because because of the order that the atoms follow in the crystalline material, it is possible to place more atoms in the same physical volume. When there are more atoms there is more mass in the same volume so the density is higher than when the material is amorphous.
The different crystalline structures are the following:
Simple cubic structures: the unit cell is a common edge cube, with a defined network point in each of its vertices.
Cubic structure centered on the body: the unit cell is a cube with a common edge. It has a defined network point in each of its vertices and a defined network point in the geometric center of the cube. INCLUDES a)
Cubic structure centered on the face: the unit cell is a cube with a common edge. It has a defined network point in each of its vertices and a defined network point in the geometric center of each of its faces. INCLUDES b) and d)
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