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3 years ago

Group 13 elements tend to have what charge

Chemistry

2 answers:

Alexandra [31]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Because elements of group 13 have 3 valence electrons they loses them and show +3 charge

Like Al3+

umka21 [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

cause im smart........

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Sidana [21]

Answer:

0.862 J/gºC

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 50 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 100 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 400 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 22 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.2 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be obtained as follow:

Heat lost by metal = MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ)

= 50 × Cₘ × (100 – 22)

= 50 × Cₘ × 78

= 3900 × Cₘ

Heat gained by water = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

= 400 × 4.2 × (22 – 20)

= 400 × 4.2 × 2

= 3360 J

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

3900 × Cₘ = 3360

Divide both side by 3900

Cₘ = 3360 / 3900

Cₘ = 0.862 J/gºC

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.862 J/gºC

5 0

2 years ago

which of the following correctly shows a prefix used in naming a binary molecular compound along with its corresponding number?

aivan3 [116]

The answer is Nona-9, penta- is five, hexa- is six, and deca- is ten.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For the following reactions, predict the products and write the balanced formula equation, complete ionic equation, and net ioni

stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Explanation:

To predict the products of these reactions we need to know the kind of reactions. All these reactions are double replacement reaction. In these kinds of reactions, the products will be the result of exchanging ions in the reactants. So, the first step is to identify the ions.

For the reaction, we have Hg2(NO3)2 and CuSO4. We have the ions Hg+1, NO3-1, Cu+2 and SO4-2

The way to make this exchange is putting together positive in one species with the negative of the other species. Following that rule we have

$Hg^{+1} - - - (SO_{4})^{-2}[/text]
the oxidation number will tell you the subscript for each species in the compound. In this case, is Hg2(SO4) [tex]Cu^{+2} - - - (NO_{3})^{-1} - - -> Cu(NO_{3})_{2} [/text] 
So, the products for this reaction will be
 [tex]Hg_{2} (NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CuSO_{4}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} + Cu(NO_{3})_{2}[/text]

After this, we proceed to balance the equation. For this, we check that we have the same number of each element on both sides of the equation. In this case, we can see that we have the same number, so the equation is balanced. Finally, we check the rules of solubility to see if the species are soluble in water or not. In this case sulfates area always soluble except for mercury so Hg2(SO4) precipitates in the solution (pre). Nitrates are always soluble so Cu(NO3)2 is soluble (aq) 
[tex] Hg_{2}(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CuSO_{4}(aq) - -> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre) + Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)$

The complete ionic equation allows to show which of the reactants or products exist primarily as ions. For this reaction this will be:

$2Hg^{+1}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) + (SO_{4})^{-2}(aq) + Cu^{+2}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre)+ Cu^{+2}(aq) + (NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) [/text]

To get net ionic equation we take away the ions that did not participate in the reactions. In other words the ones that are the same on both sides in the equation. In this case we see that [tex] Cu^{+2}(aq) and (NO_{3})^{-1}(aq) [/text] are the same on both sides so those ions are not include in the net ionic equation. This is:
[tex] 2Hg^{+1}(aq) + (SO_{4})^{-2}(aq) --> Hg_{2}SO_{4} (pre) [/text]

B [tex] Ni(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CaCl_{2}(aq)$

ions (1) $Ni^{+2} and (NO_{3})^{-1}$

ions (2) $Ca^{+2} and Cl^{-1}$

Exchanging

$Ni^{+2} ---- Cl^{-1} --> NiCl_{2}$

$Ca^{+2} --- (NO_{3})^{-1} --> Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$

Products

$Ni(NO_{3})_{2}(aq) + CaCl_{2}(aq) --> NiCl_{2} + Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$

The equation is already balanced

Chlorides are always soluble except Ag+, TI+, Pb+2 and Hg2+2. NiCl2 is soluble (aq)

Nitrates are always soluble. Ca(NO3)2 is soluble (aq)

Since both compounds are soluble, we can say that there is not reaction.

Complete ionic equation

$Ni^{+2}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1} (aq) + Ca^{+2}(aq) + 2Cl^{-1}(aq) - - > Ni^{+2}(aq) + 2(NO_{3})^{-1} (aq) + Ca^{+2}(aq) + 2Cl^{-1}(aq)$

Net ionic equation:

The ions in both sides of the equation are the same so all of them are cancelled and we cannot get a net ionic equation this explains why there is no reaction in this case.

C $K_{2}CO_{3}(aq) + MgI_{2}(aq)$