Answer:
The answer to your question is 177.8 g of NaOH
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction
2 Na + 2 H₂O ⇒ 2 NaOH + H₂
Data
Grams of H₂ = ?
Mass of Na = 120 g
Mass of H₂O = 80
Process
1.- Calculate the limiting reactant
Molar mass of Na = 2 x 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of H₂O = 2 x 18 = 36 g
Theoretical proportion Na/H₂O = 46/36 = 1.28
Experimental proportion Na/H₂O = 120/80 = 1.5
As the experimental proportion increases, we conclude that the limiting reactant is the water.
2.- Calculate the mass of hydrogen
Molar mass of NaOH = 2[23 + 16 + 1] = 80 g
36 g of H₂O ------------------ 80 g of NaOH
80 g of H₂O ----------------- x
x = (80 x 80) / 36
x = 6400 / 36
x = 177.8 g of NaOH
The nature of reactants, temperature, concentration, surface area and catalysts.
Carbon is a solid at room temperature.
Answer:
Molecules in order of decreasing rate of effusion:
Explanation:
Mass of gas=
Mass of gas =
Mass of gas =
Mass of gas =
According Graham's law:
'The rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas'.The equation given by this law follows the equation:
So, higher the molecular mass of the gas lower will be the effusion rate and vice versa.
Increasing order of molecular masses of the given gases:
Decreasing order of effusion rate respective to gases:
Molecules in order of decreasing rate of effusion: