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Leona [35]
3 years ago
8

What is the change in internal energy if 70 J of heat is added to a system and

Physics
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. 40 J

Explanation:

Given;

heat added to the system, Q = 70 J

work done by the system, W = 30 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated using the first law of thermodynamic as shown below;

ΔU = Q - W

ΔU = 70 J - 30 J

ΔU = 40 J

Therefore, the  change in the internal energy of the system is 40J

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Explain what it means when scientists say that the offspring of sexual reproduction are genetically diverse.
Likurg_2 [28]

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3 years ago
A van starts off 152 miles directly north from the city of Springfield. It travels due east at a speed of 25 miles per hour. Aft
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

12.84 miles per hour

Explanation:

Given:

Vertical distance of starting point of van from Springfield (d) = 152 miles

Speed in east direction (s) = 25 mph

Distance traveled in east direction (e) = 91 miles

Let the direct distance from Springfield of the van be 'x' at any time 't'.

Now, from the question, it is clear that, the vertical distance of van is fixed at 152 miles and only the horizontal distance is changing with time.

Now, consider a right angled triangle SNE representing the given situation.

Point S represents Springfield, N represents the starting point of van and E represents the position of van at any time 't'.

SN = d = 152 miles (fixed)

Now, using the pythagorean theorem, we have:

SE^2=SN^2+NE^2\\\\x^2=d^2+e^2\\\\x^2=(152)^2+e^2----(1)

Now, differentiating both sides with respect to time 't', we get:

2x\frac{dx}{dt}=0+2e\frac{de}{dt}\\\\\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{e}{x}\frac{de}{dt}

Now, we are given speed as 25 mph. So, \frac{de}{dt}=25\ mph

Also, when e=91\ mi, we can find 'x' using equation (1). This gives,

x^2=23104+(91)^2\\\\x=\sqrt{31385}=177.16\ mi

Now, plug in the values of 'e' and 'x' and solve for \frac{dx}{dt}. This gives,

\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{91}{177.16}\times 25\\\\\frac{dx}{dt}=12.84\ mph

Therefore, the distance between the van and Springfield is changing at a rate of 12.84 miles per hour

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3 years ago
What is the power output of a pump which can raise 60kg of water height to height of 10m every minute
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Answer:

<h3>Power = Work Done/time</h3>

=> Power = 60×10×10/60

=> Power = 6000/60

=> Power = 100 Watt

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2 years ago
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