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Rom4ik [11]
2 years ago
8

What is the level of organization in living things

Chemistry
2 answers:
mrs_skeptik [129]2 years ago
6 0
Organisms in ecosystems
Black_prince [1.1K]2 years ago
3 0
An organism is the level of organization in living things
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I will give brainliest (8th grade)
lesya [120]

Answer:

2.The cooling effects of more indirect sunlight cause autumn and winter. Because of the Earth's approximately 23.5º tilt, the seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are reversed, about six months apart from each other.

3.In North America, around June 21, Earth tilts on its axis toward the Sun. That means that at the northern summer solstice, North America will experience summer, and winter will start in in the Southern Hemisphere. Winter Solstice. Around December 21, the Northern Hemisphere tilts the farthest away from the Sun.

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Chemical reaction to form products this chemical equation represents one such reaction the coefficient for one of the reactants
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

In a chemical equation, chemicals that react are the reactants, while chemicals that are produced are the products/by products. Both sides of the equation must be balanced.

\

Explanation

When writing a chemical equation, reactants reacts to produce products. For example in the equation for formation of water, hydrogen combines with oxygen as 2H₂ +O₂→2H₂O where the first part before the arrow represent the reactants and the next part after the arrow are the products. Reactants are on the left where as products are on the right.Coefficient 2, in this cases is used for balancing the equation

4 0
3 years ago
What do astronomers use to calculate the age of the universe? Select three options.
sasho [114]

The answers are

The age of the oldest stars

How fast distant galaxies are moving away from us

Patterns of background radiation.

Explanation:

The Astronomers calculate the age of the universe by looking for oldest stars, and by measuring the rate of expansion of the universe and back to big bang.

The Astronomers used the techniques like the age of oldest stars, how fast the distant galaxies are moving away from us, patterns of background radiation and along with the Big Bang as reference point, they estimate that the universe may be approximately 12 billion years old.

7 0
3 years ago
What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?
fredd [130]

Answer:

In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.

The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.

Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.

Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.

Terms

nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.

electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.

Chemical Nomenclature

The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.

Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.

Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:

Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.

If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.

If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.

Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the following overall chemical reaction, aluminum displaces chromium from chromium(III) oxide and forms aluminum oxide.
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Change in enthalpy for the reaction is -536 kJ

Explanation:

  • Overall chemical reaction can be represented a summation of two given elementary steps with slight modification.
  • Take reaction (1a) and divide stoichiometric coefficients by 2
  • Take reverse reaction (2a) and divide stoichiometric coefficient by 2
  • Then add these two modified elementary steps to get overall chemical reaction
  • \Delta H is an additive property. hence value of \Delta H will be changed in accordance with modification

2Al+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}\rightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}.....\Delta H_{1}=\frac{-3351.4}{2}kJ=-1675.7kJ

Cr_{2}O_{3}\rightarrow 2Cr+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}....\Delta H_{2}=\frac{2279.4}{2}kJ=1139.7kJ

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2Al+Cr_{2}O_{3}\rightarrow 2Cr+Al_{2}O_{3}....\Delta H=\Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}=-1675.7+1139.7kJ=-536kJ

6 0
3 years ago
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