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2 years ago

2. Circle all of the following that change with the temperature of a reaction.

Chemistry

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]2 years ago

5 0

Based on the effect of temperature on a reaction, a change in temperature affects the rate constant K.

Based on the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the value of the slope, the value of Ea is 42.1 J/mol.

<h3>What is the effect of temperature on a reaction?</h3>

A change in the temperature of a reaction acts to increase the rate of reaction.

Change in temperature has no effect on the ideal gas constant.
Change in temperature has no effect on the activation energy.
Change in temperature has no effect on the concentration of reactants.
Change is temperature can either lower or increase the rate constant of a reaction.
Change in temperature has no effect on the order of reaction.

According to the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the graph; slope = -Ea/R

Ea = -slope/R

Where;

Ea is activation energy
R is molar gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol
Slope = -350 K

Ea = -(-350)/8.314

Ea = 42.1 J/mol

Learn more about Arrhenius equation at: brainly.com/question/17205915

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Alcohol with molecular formula C₂H₆O is ethanol or ethyl alcohol (C₂H₅OH).

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3 years ago

A 40.27 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.8 °c. after absorbing 2099 j of heat, the temperature of the substance is 148

Darina [25.2K]

Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in joules, m is mass, C is specific heat, and delta T is change in temp

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3 years ago

Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare a 2000 grams of 2.5% sucrose solution.

meriva

Answer:

50 g Sucrose

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of solution: 2000 g

Concentration of the solution: 2.5%

Step 2: Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare the solution

The concentration of the solution is 2.5%, that is, there are 2.5 g of sucrose (solute) every 100 g of solution. The mass of sucrose needed to prepare 2000 g of solution is:

2000 g Solution × 2.5 g Sucrose/100 g Solution = 50 g Sucrose

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3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00) u = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

$n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00 \approx 5$

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

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4 years ago