"The vapor pressure will decrease and the boiling temperature will increase." When sodium chloride is added to water, the vapor pressure above the resulting salt solution is less than the vapor pressure above the pure water, and the boiling point of the salt solution will be greater than the boiling point of pure water. This results from the introduction of salt molecules to water, in which the salt solution needs a higher temperature for the vapor pressure to be equal to the pressure of the atmosphere.
Answer:
This substance would cause cause an extensive cellular damage to Anil.
The product will not be affected by the addition of twice as much Na₂CO₃.
<h3>What is Limiting reagent in stoichiometry ?</h3>
- The maximum quantity of the end product determined by a balanced chemical equation is known as the Stoichiometry.
- The limiting reactant is the one that is consumed first and sets a limit on the quantity of product(s) that can be produced, and the one which remains unconsumed after the final reaction is in Excess.
- Calculate the moles of each reactant present and contrast it with the mole ratio of the reactants in the balanced equation to determine which reactant is the limiting one.
Here,taking the stoichiometry into consideration, we find that the reaction happens with 1:1 ratio; so, adding twice the amount of Na₂CO₃ will lead to its excess making the other the limiting reactant, hence, it would not affect the yield of the product.
To know more about the Limiting reactant, refer to:
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Answer:
Evaporation process
Explanation:
The evaporation process is responsible for the increase in the concentration of salt in the oceans or seawater.
Within the ocean there are certain places where there occurs little or no rainfall. The temperature in this region is relatively high and dry, due to which there occurs the process of evaporation. Because of the absence of rainfall, the rate of evaporation is higher in this region compared to the rate of precipitation. So when this process takes place, it eliminates the water quantity present in it, resulting in the formation of salts.
The salinity of the ocean increases because of the high rate of evaporation of the ocean water as well as forming of the sea ice.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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