This economic system is called<em> socialism.</em>
Socialism is an economic system where everyone in the society equally owns the factors of production. The ownership as such is in the hands of the<em> government</em> that controls all means of production and distribution of goods.
The factors of production are : land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship.
In a socialistic economy, the land is owned by the state and private property is limited and difficult to obtain. Labor is heavily regulated and most people are employed in state-owned companies. Workers do not have many rights and they have to obey the government which also decides what is being produced and in which capacity ( planned economy ).
Socialism does not reward people for being entrepreneurial and competitive as competition is no existing and everybody reaps the same benefits of their work.
People that are involved in cases that are accepted by the U.S Supreme Court must travel to Washington D.C. to present their cases. There has to be 4 justices to agree to the case before they will grant the petition to consider the case. The correct answer is B.