The protons are equivalent to the atomic number, so we can determine that the element being expressed here is Magnesium. If you are ever stuck on what element you are finding your information from, just remember that the number of protons is the exact same as the atomic number in ANY situation :)
The charge of magensium is +2, with an atomic mass of 24. So A would be your answer :)
Explanation:
Organic chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Physical chemistry, Inorganic chemistry and Bio chemistry. are tge five types of chemistry
the actual yield is the amount of Na₂CO₃ formed after carrying out the experiment
theoretical yield is the amount of Na₂CO₃ that is expected to be formed from the calculations
we need to first find the theoretical yield
2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ ---> 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂
molar ratio of Na₂O₂ to Na₂CO₃ is 2:2
number of Na₂O₂ moles reacted is equal to the number of Na₂CO₃ moles formed
number of Na₂O₂ moles reacted is - 7.80 g / 78 g/mol = 0.10 mol
therefore number of Na₂CO₃ moles formed is - 0.10 mol
mass of Na₂CO₃ expected to be formed is - 0.10 mol x 106 g/mol = 10.6 g
therefore theoretical yield is 10.6 g
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
81.0 % = actual yield / 10.6 g x 100 %
actual yield = 10.6 x 0.81
actual yield = 8.59 g
therefore actual yield is 8.59 g
<u>The Concept:</u>
We are given the density of a sample of the metal = 11.4 grams / cm³
and we need to find the volume occupied by a sample of 30.5 grams
For this solution, we will use dimensional analysis
from the given information, we can also say that the density of the metal is:
1 cm³ / 11.4 grams
If we multiply this value by 30.5 grams, the 'grams' in the numerator and the denominator will cancel out and we will be left with the volume occupied by 30.5 grams of the metal
<u>Solving for the volume:</u>
X 30.5 grams = (30.5 / 11.4) cm³
Volume of 30.5 grams of the sample = 2.68 cm³
If one is dilute, there is more water than substance dissolved in it. If it is concentrated, it has dissolved the maximum amount of the solvent dissolved in it.
