Answer:
Gwen’s assumption of asteroid hit as long term change is incorrect. Asteroid hit is not a long term change, instead, it is a short term change.
Explanation:
Examples of short term changes are drought, flood, volcanic eruption, etc. A short term change occurs quickly and can immediately affect organisms but it doesn’t become a reason for species extinction. The effects of a short term change don’t prevail over a long span of time.
Examples of long term changes are ice age, global warming, deforestation, etc. Unlike a short term change, it takes time but the consequences are far-reaching. It can lead to species extinction.
In this question, asteroid hit is a quick and unexpected hazard, unlike the slow long term environmental changes.
Answer:
Space junk, or space debris, is any piece of machinery or debris left by humans in space. It can refer to big objects such as dead satellites that have failed or been left in orbit at the end of their mission. It can also refer to smaller things, like bits of debris or paint flecks that have fallen off a rocket.
Answer:
- your body moving forwards when sudden brakes/force is applied e.g. sudden braking in a car
- feeling a backwards force when something moves quickly from rest e.g a bus
- when you stir a cup of tea, it continues to swirl for a short period of time even though you have stopped
- when shaking a tree, it's leaves or fruit fall down
- satellites which move due to the inertia of motion
hope this helped :)
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 75 %
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
To measure efficiency of a machine, compare the work output to work input.
Efficiency = Work output/ work output × 100 %
= 300/400 × 100
= 75 %
The speed of the particle when it enters the magnetic-field region is 120,000 m/s.
<h3>
Speed of the particle</h3>
Magnetic force on the particle is given as;
F = qvB
where;
- q is magnitude of the charge
- v is speed of the particle
- B is magnetic field strength
From Newton's second law, force on an object is given as;
F = ma
where;
- m is mass of the particle
- a is acceleration
ma = qvB
v = ma/qB
v = (3 x 10⁻² x 12)/(3 x 10⁻⁶ x 1)
v = 120,000 m/s
Thus, the speed of the particle when it enters the magnetic-field region is 120,000 m/s.
Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/6504879
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