The control setup in this experiment would be one tank that does not contain any of the additives. Since the tanks with the gasoline additives would need to be compared with a tank that is not affected by the results of these additives.
Answer:
anyone know this or will i have to get my brother
Answer:
a) 
b) The second runner will win
c) d = 10.54m
Explanation:
For part (a):

For part (b) we will calculate the amount of time that takes both runners to cross the finish line:


Since it takes less time to the second runner to cross the finish line, we can say the she won the race.
For part (c), we know how much time it takes the second runner to win, so we just need the position of the first runner in that moment:
X1 = V1*t2 = 239.46m Since the finish line was 250m away:
d = 250m - 239.46m = 10.54m
Let say the point is inside the cylinder
then as per Gauss' law we have

here q = charge inside the gaussian surface.
Now if our point is inside the cylinder then we can say that gaussian surface has charge less than total charge.
we will calculate the charge first which is given as


now using the equation of Gauss law we will have


now we will have

Now if we have a situation that the point lies outside the cylinder
we will calculate the charge first which is given as it is now the total charge of the cylinder


now using the equation of Gauss law we will have


now we will have