Answer:
electric field E = (1 /3 e₀) ρ r
Explanation:
For the application of the law of Gauss we must build a surface with a simple symmetry, in this case we build a spherical surface within the charged sphere and analyze the amount of charge by this surface.
The charge within our surface is
ρ = Q / V
Q ’= ρ V
'
The volume of the sphere is V = 4/3 π r³
Q ’= ρ 4/3 π r³
The symmetry of the sphere gives us which field is perpendicular to the surface, so the integral is reduced to the value of the electric field by the area
I E da = Q ’/ ε₀
E A = E 4 πi r² = Q ’/ ε₀
E = (1/4 π ε₀) Q ’/ r²
Now you relate the fraction of load Q ’with the total load, for this we use that the density is constant
R = Q ’/ V’ = Q / V
How you want the solution depending on the density (ρ) and the inner radius (r)
Q ’= R V’
Q ’= ρ 4/3 π r³
E = (1 /4π ε₀) (1 /r²) ρ 4/3 π r³
E = (1 /3 e₀) ρ r
After one half-life, 8 g of radioactive isotope will remain in the sample.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that want to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.
The following formula is used to compute the number of half lives elapsed:

Hence,8 gram of radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life.
To learn more about the radioactivity, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1770619
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Answer:
Explanation:
You can approach an expression for the instantaneous velocity at any point on the path by taking the limit as the time interval gets smaller and smaller. Such a limiting process is called a derivative and the instantaneous velocity can be defined as.#3
For the special case of straight line motion in the x direction, the average velocity takes the form: If the beginning and ending velocities for this motion are known, and the acceleration is constant, the average velocity can also be expressed as For this special case, these expressions give the same result. Example for non-constant acceleration#1
Answer:
magnitude of the velocity
Explanation: