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4 years ago

Please help with these asap

Chemistry

1 answer:

aleksklad [387]4 years ago

8 0

14. a. Acidic

15. b. Weaker

16. d. Dilute and weak

Explanation:

14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?

Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is acidic.

15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the weaker the base.

The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:

B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻

Kb is defined as:

Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )

The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be weaker.

16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed dilute and weak.

The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.

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Answer :

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3 years ago

Give an example of how microorganisms might meet each of the challenges of life

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3 years ago

What mass of CH3COOH is present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar?

aleksley [76]

If 1000 ml (1 L) of CH₃COOH contain 1.25 mol
let 250 ml of CH₃COOH contain x

⇒ x = $\frac{250 ml * 1.25mol}{1000 ml}$

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∴ moles of CH₃COOH in 250ml is 0.3125 mol

Now, Mass = mole × molar mass

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3 years ago

What volume in milliliters of 1.420 M sulfuric acid is needed to neutralize 3.209 g of aluminum hydroxide 3 H 2 SO 4 (aq)+2 Al(O

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

$V=43.46mL$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide is:

$3H_2SO_4+2Al(OH)_3\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O$

Whereas the ratio of sulfuric acid to aluminum hydroxide is 3:2; thus, we first compute the moles of sulfuric acid that complete react with 3.209 g of aluminum hydroxide:

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