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1 year ago

How does a conjugate acid differ from its conjugate base?

1 answer:

3 0

The conjugate acid is differ from its conjugate base as, conjugate acid is formed by strong base whereas conjugate base is formed by strong acid.

conjugate base is differ from conjugate acids by the presence of the proton. The conjugate acid is formed when proton is added to the bases whereas conjugate bases is formed when proton is released by the acids.

Example of corrugate acids are given below.

$NH_{3}$ → $NH_{2} ^{-} +H^{+}$

In the above example $NH_{2} ^{-}$ is conjugate acids.

Learn about conjugate acid

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3 years ago

identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations o3 dms, pcc, ch2cl, h2so4,h2o,hgso4

hoa [83]

the reagents necessary to convert alcohol to ketone $Na_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O$ which involves oxidation of alcohols.

<h3>What is oxidation of alcohols?</h3>

Alcohol oxidation is a significant organic chemistry process. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to produce ketones, while primary alcohols can be oxidized to produce aldehydes and carboxylic acids.
In contrast, tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized without the C-C bonds in the molecule being broken.
In order to cause primary alcohols to oxidize into aldehydes

$Cr_2O_7 ^-^2$ (dichromate)
$CrO_3$ /pyridine (Collins reagent)
Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
Periodinane by Dess-Martin
Oxalyl chloride with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) for Swern

oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones

$Cr_2O_7 ^-^2$ (dichromate)
$CrO_3$ /pyridine (Collins reagent)
Chromium pyridinium compound (PCC)
Dichromate of pyridinium (PDC, Cornforth reagent)
Periodinane by Dess-Martin
Oxalyl chloride and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (Swern oxidation)
$CrO_3, H_2SO_4$ /acetone (Jones oxidation)
Acetone with aluminum isopropoxide (Oppenauer oxidation)

To learn more about oxidation of alcohols with the given link

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<u>Question:</u>

Identify the reagents necessary to achieve each of the following transformations

$a. O_3 , DMS$

$b.H_2SO_4 , H_2O , HgSO_4$

$c.Na_2Cr_2O_7 , H_2O$

$d.Fe ^ {2+}, NaOH$

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2 years ago

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sp2606 [1]

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2 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!! Which claim about the causes of air pollution and water pollution is true? A. the burning of fossil fuels causes

BaLLatris [955]

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the first one which is A

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Neopentyl alcohol, (ch3)3cch2oh, cannot be dehydrated to an alkene without rearrangement. what is the chief product of dehydrati

emmainna [20.7K]

Dehydration is removal of water.

In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.

In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].

The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.

The process or mechanism can be understood as:

so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene

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3 years ago