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3 years ago

Calculate the volume of "dry" hydrogen that would be produced by one mole of magnesium at

Chemistry

1 answer:

kakasveta [241]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:The volume of H2 = 243mL = 0.243 L

Pressure of H2 gas collected = 745 mm

Pressure of H2 dry gas = P of H2 collected - vapor pressure of water = 745- 23.78 = 721.22 mm

= 721.22mm /760mm/atm

Temperature = 25C = 25+273= 298 K

Using the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

or PV = (mass/molar mass) RT

(721.22/760)atm x 0.243L = (mass/ 2g/mol) x 0.0821L.atm/mol.K x 298K

Thus mass of H2 formed = 0.0188 g

Explanation:

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3 years ago

When 1 mole of H2(g) reacts with F2(g) to form HF(g) according to the following equation, 542 kJ of energy are evolved H2(g) + F

topjm [15]

Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is -542 kJ.

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Thus $H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g)$ evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.

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