There are 3 possible ways of determining pH.
1. A pH meter, 2. Litmus paper/ pH test strips or 3. Titrations.
1. A pH meter works by sending a small electric current through the solution. An electrical current can only be created if there are free-moving particles such as H+ ions from an acid or OH- ions from a base. The pH meter can determine the pH by how high the conductivity is.
2. Litmus Paper or pH test strips are strips that turn a specific colour under a specific pH. This colour can then be compared to a colour chart which will tell you the pH. The downfall of this method is that the red ink will stain the strip and you will be unable to get an accurate reading.
3. A titration is the best method, if done properly, for determining pH.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In real gases, there exists force of attraction between the molecules at low temperature and high pressure. This is because at low temperature there occurs a decrease in kinetic energy of gas molecules and high pressure causes the molecules to come closer to each other.
As a result, forces of attraction increases as molecules come closer to each other and therefore, gases deviate from an ideal gas behavior.
And, at low pressure and high temperature there exists no force of attraction or repulsion between the molecules of a gas because they have high kinetic energy. Hence, gases behave ideally at these conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement as the temperature approaches 0 K, the volume of the ideal gas will be larger than the volume of 
because ideal gases lack inter-molecular forces, is true.
An atom having 52 protons and 54 electrons would have an atomic number of 52 and a net charge of -2. This element would be 52 Te 2-, or choice A.
A nuclear to thermal and radiant
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is the disintegration of the force that holds the nucleus of the atom together, creating two different but lighter nuclei.
In nuclear fission, it seeks to break the force of attraction or nuclear force that joins the protons and neutrons that form the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons without electric charge are used against the nucleus of the atom to produce enough excitation energy to deform the nucleus into two halves.
