1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2, valence shell: 4s2 3d10 4p2
Answer:
The gas was N₂
Explanation:
V = 3.6L
P = 2.0 atm
T = 24.0°C = 297K
R = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
m = 8.3g
M = molar mass = ?
Using ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
n = no. Of moles = mass / molar mass
n = m/M
PV = m/M * RT
M = mRT / PV
M = (8.3*0.0821*297) / (2.0*3.6)
M = 28.10
Since X is a diatomic molecule
M = 28.10 / 2 = 14.05 g/mol
M = Nitrogen
X = N₂
The enthalpy energy in condensation process is negative because it releases energy
The entropy in will also decreases .
Temperature affected this change because it will now create free energy if added with this result this is the condestion process