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3 years ago

Why are covalent bonds between hydrogen and nitrogen or oxygen polar? see section 2.1 ( page 57) ?

1 answer:

3 0

Polar molecules exhibit an unequal balance of charges between the individual elements of the compound. This is brought about by the large difference in their electronegativities. The H atom has the least amount of electronegativity. Then, it is a known periodic trend, that as you go downwards in a group, electronegativity decreases, and increase as you go from left to right. Thus, you can deduce that the most electronegative elements are found in the upper right corner which includes O, N and F atoms. Any bond created between Hydrogen and any of O, N and F atoms is a polar bond.

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When a plant responds to changes in the length of day by flowering during certain seasons, it is called

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Answer: photoperiodism

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3 years ago

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Calculate the gravitational force of attraction between a 26kg boy and his 5.1kg dog when they are separated by 0.19m

Pavel [41]

Answer:

Gravitational force of attraction G(f) = 2.44 x 10⁻⁷ (approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass M1 = 26 kg

Mass M2 = 5.1 kg

Distance r = 0.19 m

Find:

Gravitational force of attraction G(f)

Computation:

Gravitational force of attraction G(f) = G(m1)(m2)/r²

Gravitational force of attraction G(f) = [6.67 x 10⁻¹¹](26)(5.1)/(0.19)²

Gravitational force of attraction G(f) = 8.84 x 10⁻⁹ / 0.0361

Gravitational force of attraction G(f) = 2.44 x 10⁻⁷ (approx.)

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3 years ago

What mass of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution?

inna [77]

Answer:

459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in one liter of the mixture. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

$Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$

In this case:

Molarity: 1.56 M= 1.56 $\frac{moles}{liter}$
Number of moles of calcium chlorine= ?
Volume= 2.657 liters

Replacing:

$1.56 M=\frac{Number of moles of calcium chlorine}{2.657 liters}$

Solving:

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 1.56 M* 2.657 liters

Number of moles of calcium chlorine= 4.14 moles

In other side, you know:

Ca: 40 g/mole
Cl: 35.45 g/mole

Then the molar mass of the calcium chloride CaCl₂ is:

CaCl₂= 40 g/mole + 2* 35.45 g/mole= 110.9 g/mole

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole there is 110.9 g of CaCl₂, in 4.14 moles of the compound how much mass is there?

$mass=\frac{4.14 moles*110.9g}{1 mole}$

mass= 459.126 g

459.126 grams of calcium chloride is needed to prepare 2.657 L of a 1.56 M solution

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2 years ago

A chemist performs the following reaction to make sodium nitrate

vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

A chemist preforms the following: Neutralizing nitric acid (HNO3) with soda ash (Na2CO3). This reaction will then create sodium nitrate and carbonic acid, which will then decompose into water (H20)

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3 years ago

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An empty water bottle is full of air at 15°C and standard pressure. The volume of the bottle is 0. 500 liter. How many moles of

drek231 [11]

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

$PV=nRT$

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>

The given gas has standard pressure, $P=1\rm atm$

The volume of the gas has been, $V= 0. 500 \;\rm L$

The temperature of the gas has been, $T=15^\circ \text C\\
T=288\;\rm K$

Substituting the values for the moles of gas, n:

$\rm 1\;\times\; 0. 500 =\textit n\;\times\;0.08214\;atm.L/mol.K\;\times\;288\;K\\\\
\textit n=\dfrac{0. 500}{0.08214\;\times\;288} \;mol\\\\
\textit n=0.021\;mol$

The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas, here:
brainly.com/question/8711877

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2 years ago