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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
11

How can you tell by looking at the graph if a substance is solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature?

Chemistry
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
5 0
Louis Tomlinson I have to go to the park to park on the bus stop at Walgreens
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mina [271]

he interaction between a baseball bat and a baseball

3 0
3 years ago
A system is composed of 7.14 grams of Ne gas at 298 K and 1 atm. When 2025 joules of heat are added to the system at constant pr
dlinn [17]

Answer:

(a) 1 atm, 8.72 L and 298 K respectively.

(b) 1 atm, 16.72 L and 573.35 K respectively.

(c) \Delta U=1215J

Explanation:

Hello,

(a) In this case, considering that neon could be considered as an ideal gas, we can compute its volume as follows:

PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{7.14g*\frac{1mol}{20g}0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{1atm}\\  \\V=8.72L

Thus, initial conditions of pressure volume and temperature are 1 atm, 8.72 L and 298 K respectively.

(b) Since the process was carried out at constant pressure, the work is defined as:

W=P(V_2-V_1)

Thus, the final volume is:

V_2=\frac{W}{P} +V_1=\frac{810Pa*m^3}{1atm*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} } *\frac{1000L}{1m^3}+8.72L\\ \\V_2=16.72L

And the final temperature is computed by considering the pressure-constant specific heat of neon (1.03 J/g*K) and the added heat:

Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)\\\\T_2=\frac{Q}{mCp}+T_1 =\frac{2025J}{7.14g*1.03J/(g*K)}+298K\\ \\T_2=573.35K

Therefore, final volume is 16.72 L, final pressure is also 1 atm and final temperature is 573.35 K for this expansion process.

(c) Finally, the change in the internal energy is computed via the first law of thermodynamics:

Q-W=\Delta U\\\\\Delta U=2025J-810J\\\\\Delta U=1215J

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
1.
ikadub [295]

Answer:

a. Expansion: the spatial dilation of a material that occurs upon changes in its composition. (an increase in number or amount to become larger in size.)

E.g- in a thermometer, when it gets hotter, the liquid inside them expands and rises up the tube.

b. Sublimation: the process in which a solid changes directly into a liquid.

E.g- dry ice, solid iodine and ammonium salts.

when the above solids are heated, only particles which are found on the surface of the solid have enough energy to break all forces of attraction and form a gas.

c. Contraction: it is the opposite of expansion. when a liquid is cooled the particles slow down and contract.

E.g- when a thermometer is taken out of your mouth, it contracts and the liquid inside falls back to the bottom.

f. Random Motion: motion in which the particle moves in a zig-zag manner and not in a straight line. The kinetic particle theory states that matter is made up of particles which are in constant <em>random motion,</em>

                     

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of water in Na S04.10H20?
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

                    Percent by mass of water is 56%

Explanation:

                    First of all calculate the mass of hydrated compound as,

Mass of Sodium = Na × 2 = 22.99 × 1 = 45.98 g

Mass of Sulfur = S × 1 = 32.06 × 1 = 32.06 g

Mass of Oxygen = O × 14 = 16 × 14 = 224 g

Mass of Hydrogen = H × 20 = 1.01 × 20 = 20.2 g

Mass of Na₂S0₄.10H₂O = 322.24 g

Secondly, calculate mass of water present in hydrated compound. For this one should look for the coefficient present before H₂O in molecular formula of hydrated compound. In this case the coefficient is 10, so the mass of water is...

Mass of water = 10 × 18.02

Mass of water = 180.2 g

Now, we will apply following formula to find percent of water in hydrated compound,

           %H₂O  =  Mass of H₂O / Mass of Hydrated Compound × 100

Putting values,

                                      %H₂O  = 180.2 g / 322.24 g × 100

                                           %H₂O =  55.92 % ≈ 56%

3 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of a 60 ML volume of water if the density of water is 1 g/mL
valkas [14]

Answer:  60 grams

Explanation:  (60 ml)*(1g/ml) = 60g

3 0
3 years ago
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