All categories

2 years ago

How many moles of water are produced from 0.500 moles of oxygen gas?

1 answer:

6 0

As far as I know NONE.....
Explanation:
Sodium peroxide can be thermolyzed to give dioxygen gas...
N
a
2
O
2
(
s
)
+
Δ
→
N
a
2
O
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
↑
⏐
⏐
⏐

But with water, we simply get an acid base reaction....
N
a
2
O
2
(
s
)
+
2
H
2
O
(
l
)
→
2
N
a
O
H
(
a
q
)
+
H
2
O
2
(
a
q
)
...

You might be interested in

If the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known, which can most likely be found by using the ideal gas law?

Radda [10]

Standard temperature and pressure

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide according to the chemical equation shown below.

UNO [17]

Answer: The enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of sodium = 0.025 moles

Molar mass of sodium = 23 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.025mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium}}{23g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium}=(0.025mol\times 23g/mol)=0.575g$

We are given:

Mass of water = 100.00 g

Mass of sodium = 0.575 g

Mass of solution = 100.00 + 0.575 = 100.575 g

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed, we use the equation:

$q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of solution = 100.575 g

C = specific heat capacity of solution = 4.18 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $(T_2-T_1)=(35.75-25.00)=10.75^oC$

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

$q=100.575g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times 10.75^oC=4519.34J=4.52kJ$

When heat is absorbed by the solution, this means that heat is getting released by the reaction.

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)$

When 0.025 moles of sodium is reacted, the heat released by the reaction is 4.52 kJ

So, when 2 moles of sodium will react, the heat released by the reaction will be = $\frac{4.52}{0.025}\times 2=361.6kJ$

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -361.6 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of atoms in 2.0g of hydrogen atoms?

Jobisdone [24]

First you calculate how many moles there are in 2.0 grams of hydrogen (H2) atoms.
Hydrogen has a relative atomic mass (RAM) of 1 g/mol, but there are 2 hydrogen atoms: 1 x 2 = 2 g/mol

To work out how many moles there are,
use the formula: n(moles) = mass ÷ molar mass
n(moles) = 2 grams ÷ 2 g/mol = 1 mol

Then use Avogadro's Constant : 6.023 x 10^23
= 1 x 6.023 x 10^23
= 6.023 x 10^23

Final step is to multiply it by the number of atoms, in this case there are 2.
= 6.023 x 10^23 x 2
= 12.046 x 10^23
= 1.205 x 10^24

that ^ should be your final answer

have a great day :)

4 0

3 years ago

Hello comets~ help me with these questions

Vadim26 [7]

Impurities of brine solution

calcium chloride
calcium sulphate
magnesium chloride
sodium sulphate

Characteristics of halides of beryllium

covalent bond
does not conduct electricity
In organic solvents, it is soluble.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain the process and purpose of strip cropping

STatiana [176]

It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing soil erosion. The most common crop choices for strip cropping are closely sown crops such as hay, wheat, or other forages which are alternated withstrips of row crops, such as corn, soybeans, cotton, or sugar beets.

5 0

3 years ago