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mixer [17]
2 years ago
14

Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Daniel [21]2 years ago
6 0

Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.

The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.

The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;

  • 1st - Sodium chloride
  • 2nd - sucrose
  • 3rd - paraffin
  • 4th - Iodine

Sodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25777663

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A decomposition reaction has a half life of 578 years. (a) What is the rate constant for this reaction? (b) How many years does
maw [93]

Answer:

0.001199 year^{-1} is the rate constant for this reaction.

It will take 1.73\times 10^3 years to concentration to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Explanation:

A decomposition reaction follows first order kinetics:

Half life of the reaction = t_{1/2}=578 years

Rate constant of the reaction = k

For first order reaction, half life and rate constant are linked with an expression :

k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac{0.693}{578 years}=0.001199 year^{-1}

0.001199 year^{-1} is the rate constant for this reaction.

Initial concentration of reactant =[A_o] =  x

Final concentration of reactant after time t =[A] =  12.5% of x = 0.125x

The integrated law of first order reaction :

[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}

0.125x=x\times e^{-0.001199 year^{-1}\times t}

t = 1,734.31 years =1.73\times 10^3 years

It will take 1.73\times 10^3 years to concentration to reach 12.5% of its original value.

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3 years ago
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5 0
2 years ago
A flash contains 85.6g of C7H5NO3S (Saccharine) in 2.00 litre of a solution. What is the molarity?
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

0.234 M

Explanation:

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H- 1.001 x 5

N- 14.006

O- 16 x 3

S- 32.059

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\frac{1mol}{183.133g} *\frac{85.6g}{2.00L}  = 0.234 M Cancel out the grams mol/L equals molarity. Lowest significant figure is 3

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3 years ago
An aluminum block has a density of 2.70 g/mL. If the mass of the block is 24.60 g, find the volume of the substance.
harina [27]

Volume of a substance can be determined by dividing mass of the substance by its density.

That can be mathematical shown as:

Density=Mass/Volume

So, Volume=Mass/Density

Here mass of the substance given as 24.60 g

Whereas density of the substance is 2.70 g/mL

So,

Volume=Mass/Density

=24.6/2.7

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So volume of the substance is 9.1 mL.

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3 years ago
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