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bixtya [17]
3 years ago
15

What is the concentration of silver ions where silver iodide, Agl, is in a solution of hydroiodic

Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the ionization of silver iodide we have:

AgI(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][I^-]

Now, since we have the effect of iodide ions from the HI, it is possible to compute that concentration as that of the hydrogen ions equals that of the iodide ones:

[I^-]=[H^+]=10^{-3.55}=2.82x10^{-4}M

Now, we can set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:

Ksp=8.51x10^{-17}=(x)(x+2.82x10^{-4})

Thus, by solving for x which stands for the concentration of both silver and iodide ions at equilibrium, we have:

x=[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M

Best regards!

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Answer: 4.21×10⁻⁸

Explanation:


1) Assume a general equation for the ionization of the weak acid:

Let HA be the weak acid, then the ionization equation is:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

2) Then, the expression for the ionization constant is:

Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]

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3) So, you need to determine [H⁺] which you do from the pH.

By definition, pH = - log [H⁺]

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