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Rom4ik [11]
3 years ago
7

A sample of O2 gas occupies a volume of 571 mL at 26 ºC. If pressure remains constant, what would be the new volume if the tempe

rature changed to:
(a) -5 ºC
(b) 95 ºF
(c) 1095 K
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The new volume at different given temperatures are as follows.

(a) 109.81 mL

(b) 768.65 mL

(c) 18052.38 mL

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 571 mL,       T_{1} = 26^{o}C

(a) T_{2} = 5^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 109.81 mL

(b) T_{2} = 95^{o}F

Convert degree Fahrenheit into degree Cesius as follows.

(1^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = ^{o}C\\(95^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = 35^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{35^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 768.65 mL

(c) T_{2} = 1095 K = (1095 - 273)^{o}C = 822^{o}C

The new volume is calculated as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{822^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 18052.38 mL

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Molar mass Mg = 24.3 g/mol

1 mole mg ------------ 24.3 g
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4.75 x 1 / 24.3 => 0.195 moles of Mg

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Answer:

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