Answer:
The Orchids is the diversified structures of flowers, in fact, they have unique feature. Even with the pollination, they have several mechanisms of pollination. Few of them include:
1. Few orchids have self-fertilization where the anther converts from solid-state to a liquid state without any aid of an external pollinating agent.
2. In others, self-pollination occurs, when the caudicles dry the pollen fall on the stigma.
3. This happens through an external pollinator resulting in a diversity of species.
4. This is a very special case where the flower attracts the insect to mate with bright petals, odor, and the shape.
5. These types depend on ants and other insects to get pollinated.
6. Here, the pollens release some kind of force, when an insect gets in contact with anther which results in getting away the agent from the flower.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Co-dominance is when both alleles combine to form an intermediate phenotype. It's like crossing a red and white flower and getting a pink flower.
Answer:
The provided events can be classified as:
Initiation
- In prokaryotes, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence pairs with rRNA.
- In E. coli, mRNA binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
Elongation
- In E. coli, EF-Tu delivers an aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome
- Initiator tRNA enters the P site.
- In E. coli, EF-Tu hydrolyzes.
- Translocation occurs
Termination
- The ribosome has mRNA, an empty A site, and deacylated tRNA in the P site
Translation is the process by which polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the codon sequence of the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid).
It is divided into three stages:
Initiation: The small and large sub-units of the ribosome get assembled around the initiation codon. It forms three sites (A, P, and E site) for interaction tRNA and mRNA.
Elongation: Specific charged-tRNA enters from A site and transfers its amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain in P site. Uncharged tRNA exit from the E site. Ribosome moves or translocates to the next codon.
Termination: As soon as ribosome reaches the termination codon, it releases the newly synthesized polypeptide chain.
