Answer:
im not sure but I hope this helps
Explanation:
I believe the equivalents is just the moles reactant/moles limiting reactant
water has a denisty of 1 g/mL. 1 L is 1000 ml so there are 1000g/L.
the molar mass of water is 18g/mol if you use the Liters in the equation above you can find the number of grams present. divide this number you found by 18 to find the moles.
now take the amount of the other reactant given and divide it by its own molar mass. this will give you the number of moles of that reactant.
divide the moles of water by the moles of the reactant and that is the equivalent.
to find the normality you take this number and divide it by the number of liters.
Answer : The pH of buffer is 9.06.
Explanation : Given,

Concentration of HBrO = 0.34 M
Concentration of KBrO = 0.89 M
Now we have to calculate the pH of buffer.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[KBrO]}{[HBrO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BKBrO%5D%7D%7B%5BHBrO%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Therefore, the pH of buffer is 9.06.
Answer:
e. all of these
Explanation:
Let us check all the given options one by one:
a.The nucleus is positively charged.
Yes it is correct since nucleus contain protons and neutrons and protons are positively charged.
b.The nucleus contains both charged and uncharged particles.
Yes because protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral in nature.
c.The electrons contribute very little to the total mass of the atom.
Yes we know all the mass of the atom is considered in center and mass of electron is negligible as compared to protons and neutrons.
d.The electrons are located in the atomic space outside the nucleus.
Yes, its a known fact.
e. All of these.
Since , all given options are correct .
Therefore , option e. is right .
From high temperature to low temperature.