Answer:
Joseph Stalin's faith was Christian growing up, but as an adult, he began to take on Marxism and communism as his main belief systems. At one point, Stalin claimed to be an atheist and studied the works of Charles Darwin. Other authors that shaped his belief system were Engels and Lenin.
The discovery of cuneiform was very important in the ancient civilizations as it provided a written record of the life of Sumerians.
Option A is the correct answer.
<h3>What was Sumer?</h3>
Sumer was the ancient place that emerged in the southern part of Mesopotamia from the era of 4500 BC till 1900 BC.
The cuneiform was the writing system used in the ancient era by the people of Sumer also called Sumerians. It was developed about five thousand years ago by the Sumerians to write the stories, legal systems, daily lives, and much more about them.
Therefore, the cuneiform writings helped in knowing about the life history of Sumerians.
Learn more about the cuneiform in the related link:
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Answer
Church leaders, such as bishops and archbishops, had influential roles in medieval European monarchies and often served as advisers to a country’s king. The church also acted as a counter against monarchs who wanted absolute power, since there was one power the church had over them -- excommunication. An excommunicated king could face leadership challenges from both inside and outside his kingdom, without the condemnation of church leaders. A clear example of this is King John of England, who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in the 13th century after a dispute with Pope Innocent III. After encountering numerous difficulties, including the threat of a papal-backed French invasion, John agreed to once again swear fealty to the pope.
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Answer:
C The fall of the Berlin wall
