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2 years ago

Give the following compound's base name.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Murljashka [212]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

2-Butyne

Explanation:

The given compound name is 2-Butyne.

According to the IUPAC rule, the compound is consist of 4 carbon atoms with triple bond at second carbon atom, so its name will be 2-Butyne or but-2-yne. 2-Butyne is an alkyne which is produced artificially at standard temperature and pressure.

Hence, the correct answer is "2-Butyne".

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BASED ON THE INFORMATION BELOW. CALCULATE THE MASS FOR ONE OF THESE ATOMS:

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C = 12 g

O = 16 g

H = 1 g

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Conservation of mass stated that

<em>In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same </em>

we can calculate the mass of each atom in the compound :

O in O₂ :

mass O₂ = 32

mass O = 32 : 2 = 16 g

H in H₂O

mass H₂O = 18

mass 2.H + mass O = 18

mass 2.H + 16 = 18

mass 2.H=2

mass H = 1 g

C in CH₄

mass CH₄ = 16

mass C + mass 4.H = 16

mass C + 4.1=16

mass C = 12 g

or we can use formula :

Mass of a single C :

$\tt =\dfrac{Ar~C}{MW~CO_2}\times mass~CO_2\\\\=\dfrac{12}{44}\times 44=12$

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