Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g
Answer is (b) , because a chemical change happened
Answer:
You will have 19.9L of Cl2
Explanation:
We can solve this question using:
PV = nRT; V = nRT/P
<em>Where V is the volume of the gas</em>
<em>n the moles of Cl2</em>
<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>T is 273.15K assuming STP conditions</em>
<em>P is 1atm at STP</em>
The moles of 63g of Cl2 gas are -molar mass: 70.906g/mol:
63g * (1mol / 70.906g) = 0.8885 moles
Replacing:
V = 0.8885mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K/1atm
V = You will have 19.9L of Cl2
Helium which has a chemical formula of He is considered as
a noble gas while Nickel which has a chemical formula of Ni is considered as
metallic. Although both have different phases but they are both classified under
the general category of “Elements”.
answer:
<span>elements</span>
