Answer:
poisoning, breathing problems, skin rashes, allergic reactions, allergic sensitisation, cancer, and other health problems from exposure.
Explanation:
many hazardous chemicals are also classified as dangerous goods.
The reaction that best describes the change of aniline into phenyl isocyanide is
<span>C6H5NH2 + CHCl3 + KOH → C6H5NC + 3KCl + 3H2O
</span>
This is basically a characteristic reaction of the primary amines. <span> from the above reaction, we can see that aniline on carbyl amine reaction gives phenyl iso-cyanide.</span>
Answer:
8. We see water droplets on the outer surface of a glass containing ice cold water because condensation is happening! This happens when warm water vapour from the surroundings come into contact with a cool surface (in this case the cool glass) and loses heat and condenses, forming water droplets on the surface of the glass.
9 a) -248.15 celcius
b) 99.85 celcius
10. by using 2 syringes, one filled with water and one filled with air. when you compress it, you will find that the one with water barely compresses and the one filled with air should be able to be compressed quite a bit. and to the extent that the syringe is unable to be pushed down further, that is the maximum compressibility of air.
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
