Well, if you look at group 1 of the periodic table, you will notice a thrend. All elements in group 1 have 1 valence / outer electron. Then you look at period 2, 3, 4 and so on, you will see that the group number corresponds the number of valence/ outershell electrons. Hence, the group determines the electron(s) on the outershell.
Answer:
Polar Covalent
Explanation:
Chlorine and Fluorine are both halogens. They are in group VII.
The Pauling's electronegativity value of these elements are:
F = 4.0
Cl = 3.0
Electronegativity of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons. It can be used to predict bond type.
For heteronuclear molecules where the electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 1.7 there will not be an equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms involved.
The bond that results is a Polar Covalent bond.
When the electronegativity difference is zero or less than 0.5, a non-polar covalent bond forms. There would be an equal sharing of the electron pair donated.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2HC2H3O2(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) + ----> 2H2O(l) + Ba(C2H3O2)2(aq)
We are given the amount of </span><span>HC2H3O2 to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculation.
</span> 0.461 mol HC2H3O2 ( 1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol HC2H3O2<span> ) = 0.231 mol Ba(OH)2</span>
Solution:
Using Ideal Gas law:
P1 = 1.45 atm
V1 = 5.15 L
P2 = ?
V2 = 3.43 L
Using Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT:
Now, the number of moles (n) is the same independent of pressure and distance, so let's say that the temperature is stable since there is no details on the issue. As a consequence,
P1V1 = nRT = P2V2
P1V1 = P2V2
Solve for P2 and you're going to get 2.03 atm. It makes sense as you decrease the amount of the gas by compressing it, which implies that you raise the heat.
2) P = 1.5 atm
T = 301 K
n = 0.785 moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
R = 0.0821 (L*atm)/(mol * K)
Therefore,
V = (0.785 * 0.0821 * 301)/1.5 = 19.4 L
