Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
31.9 °C
Explanation:
The formula for the heat q absorbed by an object is
q = mCΔT where ΔT = (T₂ - T₁)
Data:
q = 12.35 cal
m = 19.75 g
C = 0.125 cal°C⁻¹g⁻¹
T₂ = 37.0 °C
Calculations
(a) Calculate ΔT
q = mCΔT
12.35 cal = 19.25 g × 0.125 cal°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × ΔT
12.35 = 2.406ΔT °C⁻¹
ΔT = 12.35/(2.406 °C⁻¹) = 5.13 °C
(b) Calculate T₂
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
T₁ = T₂ - ΔT = 37.0 °C - 5.13 °C = 31.9 °C
The original temperature was 31.9 °C.
Answer: snake grass hopper and monkey
Explanation: i took the test and this is what i got
An alp-ha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of a helium atom. Helium Atom = Answer.
Answer:
The volume increases by 100%.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Number of moles ideal gas = 1 mol
Initial temperature = 305 K
Final temperature = 32°C + 273.15 = 305.15 K
Initial pressure = 2 atm
final pressure = 101 kPa = 0.996792 atm
R = gasconstant = doesn't change
V1 = initial volume
V2= the final volume
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate volume of original gas
P*V = n*R*T
(P*V)/ T = constante
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2)/ T2
In this situation we have:
(2atm * V1)/ 305 = (0.996792 *V2) / 305.15
0.006557*V1 = 0.003266*V2
V2 = 2*V1
We see that the final volume is twice the initial volume. So the volume gets doubled. The volume increases by 100%.
